FENOMENA FATHERLESS DAN KETIMPANGAN SOSIAL: KAJIAN SOSIOLOGIS PADA KELUARGA IBU TUNGGAL KELAS MENENGAH DI DESA TEPAS

Abstract

The fatherless phenomenon refers to the absence of a father figure in a family, either physically or emotionally, which affects the social and economic conditions of family members. This study aims to analyze the socio-economic conditions underlying the fatherless phenomenon among middle class families and to examine the social adaptation strategies employed by mothers and children in Tepas Village, Brang Rea District, West Sumbawa Regency. This research employed a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Data were collected through observation, indepth interviews, and documentation involving single-mother families experiencing fatherless conditions. The data were analyzed through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal that the absence of a father figure increases the economic and social burdens borne by single mothers, who must fulfill dual roles as both caregivers and breadwinners. This condition contributes to social and economic vulnerability, including limited access to resources and reduced family welfare. In addition, children experience social and emotional challenges due to the absence of a father figure. Despite these difficulties, mothers and children demonstrate various forms of social adaptation through strengthening family roles, utilizing social support networks, and fostering independence and responsibility. The study concludes that the fatherless phenomenon is not only a family issue but also a social issue closely related to socio-economic inequality within society.